Judiciary - The judiciary is an organ of the political process that deals with the prevention of excessive concentration of political power in the hands of the government and to protect the people from the 'rigors of democracy or the autocratic rule of the majority'. That is why judges and courts are considered important aspects of the overall political process. The judiciary is the third major organ of the government. The legislature expresses the will of the state in the form of laws and the executive gives them work and the judiciary works to interpret these laws and punish those who violate them. Thus the judiciary occupies an important place among the organs of the government. Since the time of Aristotle, the judiciary has been considered a fundamental part of the government system.
It is generally agreed that judicial power should play a special role in political systems. For this reason, since ancient times, there has been a general consensus that judicial power, especially the persons exercising this power, should be kept separate from other aspects of political power, because the separation of the judiciary assures the individual that his The problem has been tested with impartiality and independence. Thus, judicial system has existence and importance in every political society. Its meaning and definition will be helpful in understanding its importance and role well.
In a simple sense, the institutional system of interpreting laws and punishing those who violate them is called judiciary. It is a group of persons who have the right to resolve the disputes of the society according to the law. In this sense, the judiciary is a specialized organ of the government, which enjoys special powers to enforce the laws. Laski, while defining the judiciary, wrote – “The judiciary of a state can be defined as such a group of officials, whose function is to complain about the violation or violation of a particular law of the state, which is between different people or between citizens and citizens. against each other between the states, have to be resolved and decided. In this way judiciary, judicial process is called the mental process of deciding cases by the judges. It is a method of investigation under the arrangement made for systematic legal battle. Thus, the judiciary, as a structured system of judicial process, is an institutional instrument for resolving disputes arising out of the established law of society.
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